Fishing – Something fishy’s going on

Ongoing revelations about fishing by-catch, dumping, misreporting and entrapment of dolphins in nets should give us all cause for concern. They’re nothing new, with the Ministry of Primary Industries fisheries managers admitting that fish dumping is “so widespread, the current system is failing, and officials have been unable to get on top of it since day one of the Quota Management System (QMS)”. They admit unreported fish dumping is having an impact on fish stocks, and that if those wasting fish, and hiding dumping, were prosecuted in accordance with the law, about half the current fishing operators would go out of business. But the evidence of the impacts of this untenable, unsustainable squandering of our marine life has been clear for the public to see, too.

Stories of times when the seas were full of fish are now legend. We all bear witness to, and commonly hear of decline. Ask any fisher and they’ll tell you the big snapper have gone, the flounder have gone, the crayfish have gone, and mud and kina barrens are in their place. Where once fish schooled in inshore, these days the seas are like deserts. Even with the ‘world’s best fisheries management system’ in the QMS, we’re managing fish stocks often to less than 20 per cent of their pre-harvest numbers.

It appears that corruption is entrenched in the fishing industry and its relationship with MPI. Scientists say ‘deals have been done’ between fishing operators and MPI, meaning known transgressions remain unprosecuted. Video footage arising from cameras on boats has revealed evidence of Hector’s dolphins being caught and killed in nets, dumped, and not reported, but no prosecutions took place because of those deals.

There are claims of ‘capture’ by the fishing industry of MPI, especially since in some cases the fishers and the observers are one and the same. Strong links between the National Party and the Seafood Industry Council, and Peter Goodfellow, chair of the Council and Director of Sanfords who is also President of the National Party, make many conservationists doubt the chances of proper, sustainable fisheries management in the best interests of the marine environment, rather than political allegiances.

At the same time, pressure on the marine environment is compounded by the sheer volume of recreational fishers. If everyone took their maximum daily catch, the oceans would be empty. Indeed, in some areas, they virtually are. Rather than fooling ourselves that we are responsible environmental and resource managers with world class fisheries systems, we would do better to admit we are failing to manage the environment with much rigour at all. With species under such mismanagement, we retain little resilience for other natural or unusual forces that could cause collapse – such as disease, or the effects of climate change.

The Government’s failure to address these known issues is nothing less than scandalous, for both present and future generations of people, and fish.