Council congestion charges driving forward

The three proposed options. Image, Auckland Council

Hibiscus Coast commuters could face a new peak-hour road charge under one of three congestion charging options being advanced by Auckland Council.

The council’s Transport and Infrastructure Delivery Committee has agreed to put the options to public engagement in November, after narrowing an initial list of 13 possible schemes to three.

Council is calling the proposal “time of use charging”. The aim is to reduce congestion by encouraging some motorists to travel outside peak periods, switch to public transport or make another travel choice.

Council says the three shortlisted options are focused on central Auckland because public transport alternatives are strongest there, while congestion benefits could still flow across the wider network.

The first option, a city centre cordon, would charge motorists entering the central city during the morning peak and leaving during the afternoon peak. Indicative charges are $3–$4 in the morning and $2–$3 in the afternoon.

Council modelling suggests about 3.1 per cent of morning peak car trips would be charged, reducing vehicle travel by 0.8 per cent and increasing public transport use by 3.6 per cent.

A wider city fringe cordon, likely to include Newmarket, Newton and possibly Ponsonby and Parnell, would carry higher morning charges of around $5-$6 and $2-$3 in the afternoon. Council estimates 5.1 per cent of morning peak car trips would be charged, reducing peak-period car travel by 1.4 per cent and increasing public transport use by six per cent.

The option with the greatest implications for Hibiscus Coast commuters is the third, which would extend charging onto the core motorway network, indicatively from the Harbour Bridge to Point Chevalier and Mt Wellington, as well as the city centre.

Council modelling has tested motorway charges of between $5 and $7. It says $7 would produce the strongest congestion reduction, but a $5 illustrative charge will be used during public engagement because it is considered more affordable while still producing worthwhile results.

The charge is expected to apply in the peak direction, although council documents say it could apply in both directions where congestion is regularly present.

For a Coast commuter travelling south over the Harbour Bridge in the morning and north again in the afternoon, that could potentially mean a charge on both legs of the daily commute.

Council argues congestion charging works because even small reductions in traffic can improve travel times and reliability across the network. Its modelling says the value of the time saved across Auckland would exceed the cost of the charges.

Revenue from the scheme would also be available for transport improvements, including better public transport alternatives.

Albany Ward Councillor John Watson is among those opposing the proposal.

He says outer-suburb commuters often have fewer realistic alternatives to driving and could face significant extra costs.

At $5 each way, five days a week, Watson calculates a regular commuter could pay about $50 a week, or $2500 over a 50-week working year.

He has also criticised the decision not to include an explicit “no congestion charging” option in the public engagement.

Public feedback is expected later this year, but no change is imminent.

Council is working towards a final decision on whether to progress a scheme in early 2028. Any scheme taken forward would still have to go through the statutory process, including further public consultation and ministerial approval.

Implementation would then take several more years.

The three options

  • 1A City centre: $3–$4 morning, $2–$3 afternoon. About 3.1 per cent of morning peak car trips charged.
  • 1C City fringe: $5–$6 morning, $2–$3 afternoon. About 5.1 per cent of morning peak trips charged.
  • 3C Core motorways + city centre: Harbour Bridge to Point Chevalier and Mt Wellington, with a $5 illustrative motorway charge for public engagement. Higher charges of up to $7 have also been modelled.