Environment – Fight for a container return scheme

Container Return Schemes (CRS, also known as deposit return schemes) are systems where consumers pay a small deposit whenever they buy a drink in a bottle or can. This deposit is then refunded when the empty container is returned to a collection point. The aim is to reduce litter, increase recycling and reuse rates, and support a circular economy.

New Zealand currently recycles only a fraction of the drink containers that could be recycled, given our recycling infrastructure. The thinking behind a CRS is that it attaches a monetary value to packaging so that people are more likely to reuse it or recycle it properly. A CRS would help reduce pollution, cut emissions from producing new containers, and make it easier for people to recycle while also offering community fundraising opportunities.

There are many international examples of how well CRS systems work. Currently, 57 countries and states run these schemes globally. Norway’s is considered the gold standard, and their reverse vending machine system has return rates above 95 per cent. Germany’s system has return rates of more than 90 per cent, accepting plastic and glass bottles as well as cans, with machines situated in supermarkets for returns. All Australian states and territories have some version too, with most offering 10 cents per container.

After years of advocacy and campaigning, New Zealand announced plans in 2022 to introduce a nationwide CRS by 2025, but unfortunately it has since been deferred. It is currently ‘under review’ with uncertainty about if, or when, it will be implemented, prompting the community advocacy work to continue. A 2022 survey by Reloop showed 78 per cent of New Zealanders want a scheme here for drink bottles, cans and cartons. In the 2022 public consultation, 98 per cent of the submissions received supported the government establishing a scheme.

The original design included a 20 cent refund on most drink containers (plastic, glass, aluminium up to 3L) and the scheme was expected to create jobs, reduce emissions, and increase container recovery rates to more than 80 per cent.

Groups such as the Zero Waste Network, The Rubbish Trip, Para Kore and Localised have long advocated for CRS as part of a zero-waste strategy. The initiative is also supported by our local sustainability organisation, Hibiscus Coast Zero Waste. Hopefully, with ongoing support and advocacy, it is something we will see soon.