Animals – Pet safety in the summer

As we head into the warmest months of the year, it is a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors with our pets. The summer season also brings a unique set of risks, and every year veterinary clinics see an increase in preventable heat-related illnesses and injuries. With a little preparation and awareness, you can help your pets stay safe, comfortable and healthy throughout the hotter weather.
Heatstroke: A fast-moving emergency

Heatstroke is one of the most serious warm weather dangers for pets. Dogs and cats do not regulate temperature the same way humans do, and once they begin to overheat, things can escalate quickly.

Early signs include exaggerated panting, drooling, restlessness, bright red gums, lack of coordination and weakness. If overheating continues, pets may collapse, vomit, seizure or develop life-threatening organ failure.

Prevention is always easier than treatment. Avoid exercising pets during the hottest part of the day, especially brachycephalic breeds such as bulldogs and pugs, older animals and overweight animals.

Provide plenty of shade when outdoors and never leave pets unattended in vehicles. Even with windows cracked, the inside of a car can reach dangerous temperatures within minutes. The internal temperature of a vehicle can rise by around 20°C in only half an hour. If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to a cool area immediately and offer small amounts of water. Wet them with room temperature water rather than icy water and contact your veterinarian right away.

Hot pavement and sand

Hot surfaces like pavements, wooden decking, artificial turf and beach sand can all reach temperatures high enough to cause painful burns to paw pads. On a warm day, dark pavement can exceed 50°C even when the air temperature feels comfortable. Pets cannot tell you when their feet are hurting until damage is done.

A simple way to assess surface temperature is the seven-second test. Place the back of your hand on the surface and if you cannot comfortably hold it there for seven seconds, it is too hot for paws. Walk dogs early in the morning or later in the evening, choose grassy routes where possible and allow frequent breaks in shaded areas. At the beach, remember that dry sand heats quickly and wet sand can trap heat underneath. Rinse paws after outings to remove sand and salt, and monitor for redness, limping or sensitivity over the following day.

Dehydration

Dehydration can sneak up on pets, particularly active dogs who are playing or walking in the sunshine. Make fresh, clean water available at all times and bring a portable bowl on outings. Cats, who are often reluctant drinkers, may benefit from water fountains or several water stations around the home.
Signs of dehydration include tacky gums, lethargy, a dry nose and reduced skin elasticity. If you notice these signs, encourage drinking and seek veterinary advice, especially if your pet is unwell or drinking less than normal.

Warm weather tips

Use pet safe sunscreen on areas with thin fur such as ears, nose and belly if your pet is outdoors for long periods. Cooling mats or frozen water bottles wrapped in towels can help pets settle comfortably.
With a bit of planning and awareness, summer can be a wonderful time for you and your pets. If you have concerns about heat, hydration or warm weather safety, your veterinary team is always here to help. Enjoy the sunshine safely.