Animals – Watch for signs early

There has been a recent uptick in kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, in our area. This highly contagious respiratory disease spreads easily in places where dogs gather such as kennels, parks and training classes. It is caused by a mix of viruses and bacteria, most notably Bordetella bronchiseptica. Common signs include a dry, hacking cough, sneezing, nasal discharge, and sometimes lethargy or reduced appetite.

Although many cases are mild and resolve without medical treatment within a week or two, it’s important to watch for signs early. If your dog shows symptoms like coughing, sneezing or nasal discharge, it’s best to keep them away from other dogs to prevent spreading the infection. In some cases, particularly with puppies, seniors or dogs with pre-existing health issues, intervention may be necessary as they can become quite unwell and may develop more serious complications like pneumonia. Because the disease spreads through airborne droplets, as well as via shared water bowls, toys or direct nose-to-nose contact, outbreaks can occur quickly in group settings.

While kennel cough is not entirely preventable, vaccination plays a key role in reducing the severity and duration of illness, thus lowering the risk of secondary bacterial infections, particularly from Bordetella.

An intranasal vaccine begins providing protection within 48 hours and reaches full effectiveness by 72 hours. For the best protection, we recommend vaccinating dogs at least three days before boarding, attending group events or entering any shared canine spaces.

If your dog develops a cough or seems unwell, please keep them away from other dogs and give your vet a call.

Elsa recently joined Wellsford Vet Clinic. She came to New Zealand from California to study veterinary medicine at Massey University, graduating late last year. “I am looking forward to meeting both residents and their pets, whether it’s out on the farm or in the consult room.”